Everything about The Sand Pine totally explained
The
Sand Pine (
Pinus clausa) is a small, often
shrubby
tree from 5-10m, exceptionally to 21m tall, found in two separate locations, one across central peninsular
Florida, and the other in the western Florida panhandle and the
Alabama coast; there's a range gap of about 200km between the populations (from
Apalachicola to
Cedar Key). It is largely confined to very infertile, excessively well-drained, sandy habitats where competition from larger-growing species is minimised by the harsh growing conditions, as in the
Florida Scrub.
The
leaves are needle-like, in pairs, 5-10 cm long, and its
cones are 4-8 cm long. Over much of its range, it's fire-adapted to stand-replacing
wildfires, with the cones remaining closed for many years (
clausa = closed), until a natural forest fire kills the mature trees and opens the cones. These then reseed the burnt ground. Some populations differ in having cones that open at maturity, with seed dispersal not relying on fires.
Sand Pine woods are an important habitat for the endangered
Florida Sand Skink.
The dense branching makes this tree unsuitable for
wood production, and when used at all, it mainly is used for wood pulp.
This
pine is also sometimes known as 'Scrub Pine', but this name more commonly refers to the closely related
Pinus virginiana.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Sand Pine'.
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